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Thursday, January 27, 2011

How to Sysprep a Windows 7 Machine - Start to Finish V2 Read more: How to Sysprep a Windows 7 Machine - Start to Finish V2 | eHow.com http://www.ehow

Source link: http://blog.brianleejackson.com/sysprep-a-windows-7-machine-start-to-finish

http://www.ehow.com/how_5392616_sysprep-machine-start-finish-v2.html

This is version 2 of a step by step guide on Sysprepping a Windows 7 machine from start to finish. I cannot take full credit on this because my first article had so many helpful comments and discussions that this is simply a combination of all the good advice written into a working guide. (I would especially like to thank George for his input on Cscript for auto activation and Nathan for input on Sysprep Audit Mode). This will guide you through the following:

- Audit Mode
- Building the unattended XML file in WSIM
- copyprofile=true command to copy the default profile (no manual copy)
- Prompt for a computer name
- Enable Administrator account
- Administrator account logs in first time automatically
- Activate windows automatically with Cscript;
- Delete sysprep XML file automatically upon completion of re-image.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • - Latest version of WAIK : KB3AIK_EN.iso Version 1.0 - Windows Vista or Windows 7 Machine to build the XML file on - ISO or DVD of Windows 7 Installation (x32 or x64) - WinPE Boot Envir
  1. 1

    First we are going to walk through building the XML file (answer file) and then we will walk through the actual Windows 7 imaging process. If you have a Windows 7 installation DVD, insert it now. Or if you have an ISO of 7, go ahead and extract it to a folder on your desktop. (I recommend 7-zip).

  2. 2
    WAIK - Windows System Image Manager
    WAIK - Windows System Image Manager

    Launch Windows System Image Manager. Your start menu should look like the image below:

  3. 3
    WAIK - Windows Image Selection
    WAIK - Windows Image Selection

    Under the "Windows Image" header, right click and select new image.

  4. 4
    WAIK - CLG file / Install.WIM
    WAIK - CLG file / Install.WIM

    You will now want to browse to the .CLG file in your Windows 7 installation (I am using Windows 7 Enterprise x64 in my example). It is located in the sources folder. See Image below. You can select either the .clg file or the install.wim. Both will have the same result.

  5. 5

    Now we need to create a new answer file. Go to the file menu and select "Create New Answer File." Right after creating one, go ahead and simply go to file menu and select "Save Answer File." This will give your XML file a name and save location. Now you see we have two category folders, Components and Packages. Under the Components folder you see that we have 7 options:

    -1 windowsPE
    -2 offlineServicing
    -3 generalize
    -4 specialize
    -5 auditSystem
    -6 auditUser
    -7 oobeSystem

  6. 6
    Sysprep - Adding Passes
    Sysprep - Adding Passes

    These are very important as these are the steps in which the XML file is sequenced.
    The next part is a little confusing. You are going to add components, from under the "Windows Image" section on the bottom left hand side to the passes on your Answer File. To add a component, you can right click on them and select "add to # pass". There are many different options you can add, but they have to be done in a certain order and pass otherwise your sysprep might fail. I am simply going to use the one I created as the example.

  7. 7

    3 generalize

    amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP_6.1.7600.16385_neutral

    Set 1 for SkipRearm to allow up to 8 rearms

    4 specialize

    amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Deployment_6.1.7600.16385_neutral

    RunSynchronous
    RunSynchronousCommand[Order="1"]
    Order: 1
    path: net user administrator /active:yes
    WillReboot: Never

    amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP-UX_6.1.7600.16385_neutral

    SkipAutoActivation: true

    amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_6.1.7600.16385_neutral

    Computer Name: Leave blank (we will deal with this at the end)
    CopyProfile: true
    Registered Organization: Microsoft (you must leave this in this section)
    Registered Owner: AutoBVT (you must leave this in this section)
    ShowWindowsLive: false
    TimeZone: Pacific Standard Time
    7 oobeSystem

    amd64_Microsoft-Windows-International-Core_6.1.7600.16385_neutral

    InputLocale: en-us
    SystemLocale: en-us
    UILanguage: en-us
    UserLocale: en-us

    amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_6.1.7600.16385_neutral

    RegisteredOrganization: Your Company Name
    RegisteredOwner: Your Name
    # AutoLogon

    Enabled: true
    LogonCount: 5
    Username: administrator
    Password: Administrator Password

    # FirstLogonCommands

    SynchronousCommand[Order="1"]

    CommandLine: cscript //b c:\windows\system32\slmgr.vbs /ipk XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX (windows 7 license key)
    Order 1
    RequiresUserInput: false

    SynchronousCommand[Order="2"]
    CommandLine: cscript //b c:\windows\system32\slmgr.vbs /ato
    Order 2
    RequiresUserInput: false

    # OOBE

    HideEULAPage: true
    NetworkLocation: Home
    ProtectYourPC: 1

    # UserAccounts

    AdministratorPassword: Administrator Password
    LocalAccounts
    LocalAccount[Name="Administrator"]
    Action: AddListItem
    Description: Local Administrator
    DisplayName: Administrator
    Group: Administrators
    Name: Administrator

    Password: Administrator Password

  8. 8

    K, now go ahead and save your answer file as sysprep.xml.

  9. 9

    PART 2 - IMAGING PROCESS / RUNNING SYSPREP
    Install Windows 7 (Enterprise) from CD or USB flash drive, when you arrive at the welcome screen and it asks you to create a username, hit ctrl+shift+f3.
    This will reboot your machine and put your windows build in 'audit' mode.

  10. 10

    On reboot, you'll automatically be logged in under the built-in Administrator account. A sysprep GUI box will appear, but you can close it and NOW begin to customize your profile.

  11. 11

    Install any software/drivers, make any profile customizations, etc.
    If you need to reboot, the computer will boot you back into the Administrator account. You will be stuck in this audit mode until you run sysprep with the /oobe parameter. After doing so, sysprep will delete/clean up the Administrator account, but if you have copyprofile=true in your unattended answer file, it will copy the customized Admin account to the default profile before deleting it.

  12. 12

    On the PC you are going to be running sysprep on, you need to create a folder called scripts in this directory: %WINDIR%\Setup\. Now you are going to create a CMD file within the %WINDIR%\Setup\Scripts directory. Right click and make a new text file called SetupComplete.txt. Remove the .txt extension and replace that with .cmd. You now have a SetupComplete.cmd file which windows will read the first time it boots up from the sysprep. We need to place a script inside the CMD file. Edit the cmd file with notepad and insert this line: del /Q /F c:\windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.xml. This script will delete your sysprep.xml file after it has been used. If you have passwords or cd keys stored in that xml file you don't have to worry about it being left on the computer.

  13. 13

    Once you have everything configured correctly, Copy or move your sysprep.xml file to : C:\windows\system32\sysprep. Now to run sysprep, navigate to that sysprep folder, hold SHIFT and right click and select "Open New Command Windows Here". Next, input the following commands:

    sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:sysprep.xml

  14. 14

    Turn the computer back on and boot to WinPE 3.0 environment (USB stick or CD/DVD). You can use my BrianLeeJackson WinPE3.0 BootLoader to boot up from USB or CD and capture your image. Capture image and save image to network location.
    A Dell 960 or GX755 is a good standard for capturing when you want a generic image for use with multiple systems. Might require injecting additional drivers for 3rd party brands, HP, etc. Most should work though right out of the box.

  15. 15

    On reboot, Windows will run out of the box, as the /oobe is intended. As long as you put your cd key into the sysprep xml file, windows will be activated automatically in the background, you will be automatically logged into the administrator account, and the sysprep.xml file is deleted. You are now ready to use the computer or join it to the domain. Enjoy!


Tips & Warnings

  • Be patient
  • Be careful, read through multiple times if you need too.



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