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Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Installing Vista Beta 1 (x86) without DVD media

http://keznews.com/62_Installing_Vista_Beta_1_(x86)_without_DVD_media
Here's a rough guide on getting Vista Beta 1 (x86) installed without the use of DVD media. I am not responsible for lost partitions, data, etc!

  • Pre-partitioned drive with (1) >8GB NTFS partition and (1) >2GB NTFS partition
  • Vista Beta 1 ISO image (untouched)
  • (1) Blank CD-R/CD-RW Disc

Instructions:

  • Create a temporary folder on your secondary NTFS partition (D:\ henceforth) labeled VISTA_TMP
  • Extract Vista ISO image (e.g. with WinRAR) into temporary directory.
  • Delete DRIVERS\, DOCS\, SUPPORT\ folders.
  • Delete SOURCES\INSTALL.WIM image.
  • Extract the boot sector from original ISO image and save in temporary location (e.g. Desktop)
  • Create an ISO with the contents of the temporary folder and import the boot sector. The title of this ISO is irrelevant.
  • Burn the ISO image to CD-R/CD-RW media.
  • Empty but do not delete the temporary folder.
  • Create a SOURCES\ folder inside the temporary folder.
  • Re-extract INSTALL.WIM and BOOT.WIM into newly created SOURCES\ folder.
  • Boot machine off of newly created Vista Preinstallation Environment CD, holding the CTRL key once the old Longhorn logo appears.
  • Within' the command prompt, execute: xcopy X:\ D:\VISTA_TMP. NOTE: X:\ in the command above is not to be changed, it's the temporary RAM disk!
  • After the copy process finishes, execute: D:\VISTA_TMP\SETUP.EXE
  • Continue the setup process as if you had booted from DVD media. Enjoy!

Monday, December 15, 2008

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows

Windows system key combinations

  • F1: Help
  • CTRL+ESC: Open Start menu
  • ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs
  • ALT+F4: Quit program
  • SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently

Mouse click/keyboard modifier combinations for shell objects

  • SHIFT+right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands
  • SHIFT+double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the menu)
  • ALT+double click: Displays properties
  • SHIFT+DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin

General keyboard-only commands

  • F1: Starts Windows Help
  • F10: Activates menu bar options
  • SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-clicking an object
  • CTRL+ESC: Opens the Start menu (use the ARROW keys to select an item)
  • CTRL+ESC or ESC: Selects the Start button (press TAB to select the taskbar, or press SHIFT+F10 for a context menu)
  • ALT+DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box
  • ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then press the TAB key to view the task-switching window)
  • SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the automatic-run feature
  • ALT+SPACE: Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window)
  • ALT+- (ALT+hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu (from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window)
  • CTRL+TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) program
  • ALT+underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu
  • ALT+F4: Closes the current window
  • CTRL+F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window
  • ALT+F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when the Notepad Find dialog box is displayed, ALT+F6 switches between the Find dialog box and the main Notepad window)

Shell objects and general folder/Windows Explorer shortcuts

For a selected object:
  • F2: Rename object
  • F3: Find all files
  • CTRL+X: Cut
  • CTRL+C: Copy
  • CTRL+V: Paste
  • SHIFT+DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin
  • ALT+ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object

To copy a file

Press and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder.

To create a shortcut

Press and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder.

General folder/shortcut control

  • F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box (if the toolbar is active in Windows Explorer)
  • F5: Refreshes the current window.
  • F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer
  • CTRL+G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only)
  • CTRL+Z: Undo the last command
  • CTRL+A: Select all the items in the current window
  • BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder
  • SHIFT+click+Close button: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders

Windows Explorer tree control

  • Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection
  • Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selection
  • Numeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection.
  • RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes to the first child
  • LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to the parent

Properties control

  • CTRL+TAB/CTRL+SHIFT+TAB: Move through the property tabs

Accessibility shortcuts

  • Press SHIFT five times: Toggles StickyKeys on and off
  • Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggles FilterKeys on and off
  • Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds: Toggles ToggleKeys on and off
  • Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK: Toggles MouseKeys on and off
  • Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN: Toggles high contrast on and off

Microsoft Natural Keyboard keys

  • Windows Logo: Start menu
  • Windows Logo+R: Run dialog box
  • Windows Logo+M: Minimize all
  • SHIFT+Windows Logo+M: Undo minimize all
  • Windows Logo+F1: Help
  • Windows Logo+E: Windows Explorer
  • Windows Logo+F: Find files or folders
  • Windows Logo+D: Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop
  • CTRL+Windows Logo+F: Find computer
  • CTRL+Windows Logo+TAB: Moves focus from Start, to the Quick Launch toolbar, to the system tray (use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to move focus to items on the Quick Launch toolbar and the system tray)
  • Windows Logo+TAB: Cycle through taskbar buttons
  • Windows Logo+Break: System Properties dialog box
  • Application key: Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item

Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType software installed

  • Windows Logo+L: Log off Windows
  • Windows Logo+P: Starts Print Manager
  • Windows Logo+C: Opens Control Panel
  • Windows Logo+V: Starts Clipboard
  • Windows Logo+K: Opens Keyboard Properties dialog box
  • Windows Logo+I: Opens Mouse Properties dialog box
  • Windows Logo+A: Starts Accessibility Options (if installed)
  • Windows Logo+SPACEBAR: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys
  • Windows Logo+S: Toggles CAPS LOCK on and off

Dialog box keyboard commands

  • TAB: Move to the next control in the dialog box
  • SHIFT+TAB: Move to the previous control in the dialog box
  • SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option.
  • ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline)
  • ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button
  • ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item
http://www.microsoft.com/enable/training/windowsxp/stickykeys.aspx

Tuesday, December 9, 2008

Scan Your Computer with Multiple Anti Virus for FREE

Scan Your Computer with Multiple Anti Virus for FREE

gpedit.msc, eventvwr.msc, access denied

Article from : http://techsalsa.com/steps-to-fix-access-denied-to-gpeditmsc-problem/

My PC was working all fine until I figured out that Group Policy gpedit.msc was not opening on my system. I wanted to open the Group Policy editor for some work and I was shocked to find that not only the gpedit.msc, even the other commands with msc extensions, were not working like services.msc, devmgmt.msc, compmgmt.msc etc.

Then I tried opening the editor by double clicking the gpedit.msc inside the system32 folder and I got the same error “Access is Denied”. What was strange was that I was accessing the editor from my Administrator account only.

I tried following things:

• The first suspect is, of course, Virus, thus I scanned my whole system with the updated Anti Virus but it didn’t find any.

• Then I scanned it with Windows Defender but it also didn’t find any malicious software.

• I rebooted the system and entered in the Safe Mode but the commands were not working in that either.

Solution:

Then I finally decided to run System Restore and restored the system to some safe state I created when the PC was working all fine (good practice to create a checkpoint when the system is fine, isn’t it). I was relieved when this solved my problem.

Note: Try to Restore the system to a restore point created long ago.

UPDATE 1

since the problems vary for different users, installing Microsoft Management Console 3.0 for Windows XP again (as suggested by one of our viewers) may also work for you.

Download MMC

UPDATE 2 (Best Solution Working):

After all the efforts to find out the solution, we have been able to find the solution to this problem (Thanks to our alert reader Dickens). I am describing the solution given by him and is working all fine (i have tested myself on my PC)

  • Open Registry Editor (regedit.exe).
  • Now traverse to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.msc and delete the registry entry on the right side.
  • After deleting it when you again type gpedit.msc in Run box, it will open an “Open with” dialog.
  • Now select the second option and browse to get a new option; browse to C:\Windows\system32\mmc.exe
  • A new option “Microsoft Management Console” will appear in the window.
  • Select this option and remember to check the box below to always run the command without doing this again and again.
  • That’s it, all .msc extensions will now open.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Problem:
Recently four computers in my office (3 XP SP2 and 1 Vista SP1) are affected by virus win32.sillyFDC. Although the virus is detected and deleted by Norton anti-virus, something is wrong with all our computers. Here are the symptons:
1 The adiministration tools (event viewer, services, computer management etc.) in control panel can't be opened. The error messages is "C:\WINDOWS\system32\eventvwr.msc, access denied".
2 Run gpedit.msc and get "access denied" error. But it works under command prompt: C:\>mmc %SystemRoot%\system32\gpedit.msc.
3 System restore is disabled by group policy.
4 Remote desktop no loner works.
Any help will be greatly appreciated!

Solution:
I ran into the same issue and fixed the problem by re-associating .msc files with the Microsoft Management Console (mmc.exe). Navigate to the C:\Windows\System32 folder and right-click the eventvwr.msc file (or any .msc file). Choose 'Open With'. If you see the Microsoft Management Console listed at the top of the next window, click on it to highlight. If you do not see the Microsoft Management Console, click Browse, navigate to C:\Windows\System32, and double-click the mmc.exe file. With the Microsoft Management Console or mmc highlighted in the Open With box, check the box for 'Always use the selected program to open this kind of file'. Click OK and see if the issue is resolved.

Thursday, December 4, 2008

IE浏览器自动关闭两种现象分析

Article From this Site

,窗口自动关闭故障现象:

  WINDOWS HOME版联想计算机,出现自动关闭IE窗口的现象,提示‘某内存地址错误,不可读'。据操作电脑的金女士介绍,打开IE浏览器,自动浏览默认主页 http://www.hao123.com 网址,点来点去就死机了,重新启动后出现此怪现象。

  故障分析:

  检查发现,网络连接正常,每次打开IE窗口,几秒或者十几秒即被关闭,后来干脆没有任何错误提示了。打开文件夹窗口,随意操作,也被不定时关闭,似乎 是 WINDOWS核心程序出了问题,或者是恶意脚本(程序)作怪。重新开机,进入安全模式,没有此怪现象,排除了系统文件被破坏的可能。难道中了木马或者恶 意代码?检查发现已经关闭了IE下载功能,用对付木马和恶意网站的方法扫荡一翻,没有发现异常,使用论坛网友介绍的一招‘清除COOKIES'也没好转。

  深入分析:

  换不同的帐号登录系统,故障依然,监视系统进程,意外发现:在IE等窗口自动关闭时,突然出现 Dwwin.exe进程,而且不止一个,有时有10个左右,然后又都突然消失。不要以为是病毒进程,Dwwin.exe是系统自带的侦测程序 Dr.Watson的执行程序,将先其停用再说:单击“开始→运行”并在打开的窗口中输入“regedit”,然后在注册表编辑器中展开以下分支: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionAeDebug],然后在右侧窗口中将“auto”的值改为0。重新开机,故障还是故障,看来这招治标不治本。

  问题解决:

  再次询问操作人员,金女士是超级菜鸟,甚至不会输入网址,只是在窗口上点来点去,就死机了,确实问不出什么来。hao123.com是正规网站,不会 有什么恶意病毒,能点击的地方也只有IE的工具栏和菜单了,想到这里,瞅了瞅旁边HP1000打印机,老老实实地在那里断电休息。也许、大概、可能是它惹 的祸,加纸、加电,不出意外,连续打印出4张网页画面。回头急忙打开IE浏览器,点击、再点击,故障消失了。

  来句总结:导致电脑故障的原因千差万别,而且不时来个张冠李戴的现象,换个思路也许会柳岸花明。本例中,导致IE等窗口自动关闭的原因是打印任务不能完成,而操作系统试图提示时遇到错误,如此反复。

2,IE发生内部错误,窗口被关闭

  【故障现象】在使用IE浏览一些网页时,出现错误提示对话框:“该程序执行了非法操作,即将关闭……”,单击“确定”按钮后又弹出一个对话框,提示“发生内部错误……”。单击“确定”按钮后,所有打开的IE窗口都被关闭。

  【故障点评】该错误产生原因多种多样,内存资源占用过多、IE安全级别设置与浏览的网站不匹配、与其他软件发生冲突、浏览网站本身含有错误代码……这些情况都有可能,需要耐心加以解决。

  【故障解决】

  ①关闭过多的IE窗口。如果在运行需占大量内存的程序,建议IE窗口打开数不要超过5个。

  ②降低IE安全级别。执行“工具→Internet选项”菜单,选择“安全”选项卡,单击“默认级别”按钮,拖动滑块降低默认的安全级别。

  ③将IE升级到最新版本。Internet Explorer(IE7) V7.0.5730.13 for XP SP2 简体中文版 下载地址:http://www.duote.com/soft/3798.html

  可使用以IE为核心的浏览器,如MyIE2。它占用系统资源相对要少,而且当浏览器发生故障关闭时,下次启动它,会有“是否打开上次发生错误时的页面”的提示,尽可能地帮你挽回损失。

Friday, November 14, 2008

Run a program as an Administrator through CMD

RUNAS USAGE:

RUNAS [ [/noprofile | /profile] [/env] [/savecred | /netonly] ]
/user: program

RUNAS [ [/noprofile | /profile] [/env] [/savecred] ]
/smartcard [/user:] program

RUNAS /trustlevel: program

/noprofile specifies that the user's profile should not be loaded.
This causes the application to load more quickly, but
can cause some applications to malfunction.
/profile specifies that the user's profile should be loaded.
This is the default.
/env to use current environment instead of user's.
/netonly use if the credentials specified are for remote
access only.
/savecred to use credentials previously saved by the user.
This option is not available on Windows Vista Home or Windo
ws Vista Starter Editions
and will be ignored.
/smartcard use if the credentials are to be supplied from a
smartcard.
/user should be in form USER@DOMAIN or DOMAIN\USER
/showtrustlevels displays the trust levels that can be used as arguments
to /trustlevel.
/trustlevel should be one of levels enumerated
in /showtrustlevels.
program command line for EXE. See below for examples

Examples:
> runas /noprofile /user:mymachine\administrator cmd
> runas /profile /env /user:mydomain\admin "mmc %windir%\system32\dsa.msc"
> runas /env /user:user@domain.microsoft.com "notepad \"my file.txt\""

LocalComputer
runas /env /user:Administrator "E:\xxx.exe"

NOTE: Enter user's password only when prompted.
NOTE: /profile is not compatible with /netonly.
NOTE: /savecred is not compatible with /smartcard.

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Add Copy To / Move To to the Windows Explorer Right Click Menu

Article from: http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows/add-copy-to-move-to-to-the-windows-explorer-right-click-menu/

A hidden functionality in Windows allows you to right click on a file, select Copy To Folder or Move To Folder, and the move to box will pop up and let you choose a location to either copy or move the file or folder to.

Update: Downloadable version also available.

Here's the quick registry hack to get this working. As usual, back up your registry just in case. You will want to browse down to this key:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AllFilesystemObjects\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers

Once you are at that key, right click and choose the New Key option:

Now you will double-click on the (Default) value and enter the following:

{C2FBB630-2971-11D1-A18C-00C04FD75D13}

Click OK and continue.

If you want to enable Move To, you will repeat the same steps, except creating a new key named Move To, and using this value:

{C2FBB631-2971-11D1-A18C-00C04FD75D13}

Now when you right click on a file or folder, you should see the following options:

Let's click Copy To Folder just to see what happens….

Monday, November 10, 2008

Lotus Notes - File Backup

Desktop6.ndk
Bookmark.nsf
Names.nsf
Log.nsf
Headline.nsf
ID
Sig
Desktop5.ndk

Thursday, November 6, 2008

Regedit XP

Article from: http://www.easydesksoftware.com/regtrick.htm#OpenWith

Add OpenWith to all files
Backup/Restore the Registry
Lockout unwanted Users
Customize the System Tray
Changing Windows' Icons
Change Registered User
Change Registered Owner
Add/Remove Sound Events
Open a DOS Window to a folder
Change Exchange/Outlook Mailbox
Add Apps to Right Click
Add Explore to all Folders
Creating a Logon Banner
Creating a Default File Opener
Changing the Tips of the Day
Automatic Screen Refresh
Disable Password Caching
Removing Items from NEW
Recycle Bin Edits
Disabling My Computer
Changing Desktop Icons
Turn Off Window Animation
Change/add restriction and features
Change Keyboard layout

Making Telnets window larger
Multiple Columns For the Start Menu
Change Default Folder Locations
Disabling Drives in My Computer
Disable the Outlook Express Splash Screen
Change Location of Windows Installation Files
Change the caption on the Title Bar for Outlook
Change the caption on the Title Bar on I.E.
Clearing the Documents Menu Automatically
Disabling the Right-Click on the Start Button
Opening the Explorer from My Computer
Setting the Minimum Password Length
Add\Delete programs to run on boot up
Removing the Shortcut Icon Arrows
Changing your Modem's Initialization String
Increasing the Modem Timeout
Clear Apps from Add/Remove
The Fix For Grayed Out Boxes
Adding Items to the Start Button
Change the MaxMTU for faster Downloads
Remove Open, Explore & Find from Start Menu
More Protection for system files
Delete Registry Keys from Command Line


Backup / Restore the Registry

To Backup/Restore the Windows Registry: Windows 9x For XP 2000 click here

  1. If you are in MSDOS, at the C:\Windows prompt type
  2. Attrib -s -r -h C:\Windows\System.dat (press Enter)
  3. Attrib -s -r -h C:\Windows\User.dat (press Enter)

To make the backup copies type:

  1. copy C:\Windows\System.dat C:\Windows\System.000 (press Enter)
  2. copy C:\Windows\User.dat C:\Windows\user.000 (press Enter)

To Restore the Registry

  1. copy C:\Windows\System.000 C:\Windows\System.dat (press Enter)
  2. copy C:\Windows\User.000 C:\Windows\user.dat (press Enter)

Add Open With to all files

You can add "Open With..." to the Right click context menu of all files.This is great for when you have several programs you want to open the same file types with. I use three different text editors so I added it to the ".txt" key.

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\Shell
3. Add a new Key named "OpenWith" by right clicking the "Shell" Key and selecting new
4. Set the (Default) to "Op&en With..."
5. Add a new Key named "Command" by right clicking the "OpenWith" Key and selecting new
6. Set the (Default) to "C:\Windows\rundll32.exe shell32.dll,OpenAs_RunDLL %1", C:\ being your Windows drive. You must enter the "OpenAs_RunDLL %1" exactly this way.

Customize the System Tray

You can add your name or anything you like that consists of 8 characters or less. This will replace the AM or PM next to the system time. But you can corrupt some trial licenses of software that you may have downloaded.

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International
3. Add two new String values, "s1159" and "s2359"
4. Right click the new value name and modify. Enter anything you like up to 8 characters.

If you enter two different values when modifying, you can have the system tray display the two different values in the AM and PM.

Lock Out Unwanted Users

Want to keep people from accessing Windows, even as the default user? If you do not have a domain do not attempt this.

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Network\Logon
3. Create a dword value "MustBeValidated"
4. Set the value to 1
This forced logon can be bypassed in Safe Mode on Windows 9x

Disable the Outlook Express Splash Screen

You can make OutLook Express load quicker by disabling the splash screen:

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\OutLook Express
3. Add a string value "NoSplash"
4. Set the value data to 1 as a Dword value

Multiple Columns For the Start Menu

To make Windows use multiple Start Menu Columns instead of a single scrolling column, like Windows 9x had, Also if you are using Classic Mode in XP

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to the key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Advanced
3. Create a string value "StartMenuScrollPrograms"
4. Right click the new string value and select modify
5. Set the value to "FALSE"

Changing Windows' Icons

You can change the Icons Windows uses for folders, the Start Menu, opened and closed folder in the Explorer, and many more.

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Shell Icons
3. Add a string value for each Icon you wish to change.
Example: "3" ="C:\Windows\Icons\MyIcon.ico,0" This will change the closed folders in the Explorer to "MyIcon.ico". Here is a complete list for each value.

0= Unknown file type
1= MSN file types
2= Applications Generic
3= Closed Folder
4= Open Folder
5= 5.25" Drive
6= 3.25" Drive
7= Removable Drive
8= Hard Drive
9= NetWork Drive
10= Network Drive Offline
11= CD-ROM Drive
12= RAM Drive
13= Entire Network
14= Network Hub
15= My Computer
16= Printer
17= Network Neighborhood
18= Network Workgroup
19= Start Menu's Program Folders
20= Start Menu's Documents
21= Start Menu's Setting
22= Start Menu's Find
23= Start Menu's Help
24= Start Menu's Run
25= Start Menu's Suspend
26= Start Menu's PC Undock
27= Start Menu's Shutdown
28= Shared
29= Shortcut Arrow
30= (Unknown Overlay)
31= Recycle Bin Empty
32= Recycle Bin Full
33= Dial-up Network
34= DeskTop
35= Control Panel
36= Start Menu's Programs
37= Printer Folder
38= Fonts Folder
39= Taskbar Icon
40= Audio CD

You need to reboot after making changes. You may need to delete the hidden file ShellIconCache if after rebooting the desired Icons are not displayed.

Change Default Folder Locations

You can change or delete the Windows mandatory locations of folder like My Documents:

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Shell Folders
3. Change the desired folder location, My Documents is normally list as "Personal"
4. Open the Explorer and rename or create the folder you wish.

To change the desired location of the Program Files folder
1. Go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
2. Change the value of "ProgramFiles", or "ProgramFilesDir"
Now when you install a new program it will default to the new location you have selected.

Change the Registered Change the User Information

You can change the Registered Owner or Registered Organization to anything you want even after Windows is installed.

1) Open RegEdit
2) Got to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion.
3) Change the value of "RegisteredOrganization" or "RegisteredOwner", to what ever you want

Opening a DOS Window to either the Drive or Directory in Explorer

Add the following Registry Keys for a Directory:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\opennew
@="Dos Prompt in that Directory"

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\opennew\command
@="command.com /k cd %1"

Add or Edit the following Registry Keys for a Drive:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\opennew
@="Dos Prompt in that Drive"

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\opennew\command
@="command.com /k cd %1"

These will allow you to right click on either the drive or the directory and the option of starting the dos prompt will pop up.

Changing Exchange/Outlook Mailbox Location

To change the location of your mailbox for Exchange:
1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ Microsoft\Windows Messaging Subsystem\ Profiles
3. Go to the profile you want to change
4. Go to the value name that has the file location for your mailbox (*.PST) file
5. Make the change to file location or name

To change the location of your mailbox for Outlook
1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Outlook (or Outlook Express if Outlook Express)
3. Go to the section "Store Root"
4. Make the change to file location

Add/Remove Sound Events from Control Panel

You can Add and delete sounds events in the Control Panel. In order to do that:

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\AppEvents\Schemes\Apps and HKEY_CURRENT_USER\AppEvents\Schemes\Eventlabels. If this key does not exist you can create it and add events.
3. You can add/delete any items you want to or delete the ones you no longer want.

Adding an Application to the Right Click on Every Folder

Here is how to add any application to the Context Menu when you right click on any Folder. This way you do not have to always go to the Start Menu. When you right click on any folder, you can have access to that application, the same as using Sent To.

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell
3. Add a new Key to the "Shell" Key and name it anything you like.
4. Give it a default value that will appear when you right click a folder, i.e. NewKey (use an "&" without the quotes, in front of any character and it will allow you to use the keyboard)
5. Click on the Key HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\NewKey
6. Add a New Key named Command
7. Set the (Default) value of the application you want to run
8. For example: c:\program files\internet explorer\iexplore.exe (Include the full path and parameters if you need them)

Adding Explore From Here to Every Folder

When you want to right click on any folder and want to open up an Explorer window of that folder.

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell
3. Add a new Key "RootExplore " under the "Shell" Key
4. Set the (Default) value to "E&xplore From Here "
5. Right Click the "RootExplore " Key and add a new Key "Command"to the RootExplore
6. Set the (Default) value of Explorer.exe /e,/root,/idlist,%i

Changing the Location of Windows' Installation Files

If you need to change the drive and or path where Windows looks for its installation files:
1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Setup
3.Edit the value next to SourcePath

Creating a Logon Banner

If you want to create a Logon Banner: A message box to appear below your logon on.

1.Open RegEdit
2.Go To
For Windows 9x and ME -
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon

For Windows 2000 XP 2003 Vista -
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon


3.Create a new String value"LegalNoticeCaption "
4. Enter the Title of the window. What is displayed in the Title Bar.
5. Create a new string value "LegalNoticeText"
6. Enter the text for your message box that will appear even before the Logon window.

Creating a Default File Opener

If you have a un-registered file type and want to view it instead of having to select Open With. Use Explorer's Right-click and add your program to the right-click options by:
1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Unknown\Shell
3. Right click on "Shell" and create a New Key and name it "Open "
4. Create a New Key under the "Open" key you just created and name it "Command"
5. Set the (Default) value to the path and filename of the program you want to use to open the file type
6. For example: C:\Windows\NOTEPAD.EXE %1
You must use the "%1" for this to work.and a space between the exe and the %1

Deleting Registry Keys from the Command Line

There are two ways to delete a key from the Registry from the Command line. At the Windows Command line:

RegEdit /l location of System.dat /R location of User.dat /D Registry key to delete
You cannot be in Windows at the time you use this switch.

Or you can create a reg file as such:
REGEDIT4

[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\the key you want to delete]
Note the negative sign just behind the[
Then at the Command line type:
1. RegEdit C:\Windows\(name of the regfile).

Change/Add Restrictions And Features

If you want to make restrictions to what users can do or use on their computer without having to run Poledit, you can edit the Registry. You can add and delete Windows features in this Key shown below.

Zero is Off and the value 1 is On. Example: to Save Windows settings add or modify the value name NoSaveSettings to 0, if set to1 Windows will not save settings. And NoDeletePrinter set to 1 will prevent the user from deleting a printer.

The same key shows up at:
HKEY_USERS\(yourprofilename)\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer so change it there also if you are using different profiles.

1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\ CurrentVersion\ Policies
3.Go to the Explorer Key (Additional keys that can be created under Policies are System, Explorer, Network and WinOldApp )
4.You can then add DWORD or binary values set to 1 in the appropriate keys for ON and 0 for off.
NoDeletePrinter - Disables Deletion of Printers
NoAddPrinter - Disables Addition of Printers
NoRun - Disables Run Command
NoSetFolders - Removes Folders from Settings on Start Menu
NoSetTaskbar - Removes Taskbar from Settings on Start Menu
NoFind - Removes the Find Command
NoDrives - Hides Drives in My Computers
NoNetHood - Hides the Network Neighborhood
NoDesktop - Hides all icons on the Desktop
NoClose - Disables Shutdown
NoSaveSettings - Don't save settings on exit
DisableRegistryTools - Disable Registry Editing Tools
NoRecentDocsMenu - Hides the Documents shortcut at the Start button
NoRecentDocsHistory- Clears history of Documents
NoFileMenu _ Hides the Files Menu in Explorer
NoActiveDesktop - No Active Desktop
NoActiveDesktopChanges- No changes allowed
NoInternetIcon - No Internet Explorer Icon on the Desktop
NoFavoritesMenu - Hides the Favorites menu
NoChangeStartMenu _ Disables changes to the Start Menu
NoFolderOptions _ Hides the Folder Options in the Explorer
ClearRecentDocsOnExit - Empty the recent Docs folder on reboot
NoLogoff - Hides the Log Off .... in the Start Menu

And here are a few more you can play with
ShowInfoTip
NoTrayContextMenu
NoStartMenuSubFolders
NoWindowsUpdate
NoViewContextMenu
EnforceShellExtensionSecurity
LinkResolveIgnoreLinkInfo
NoDriveTypeAutoRun
NoStartBanner
NoSetActiveDesktop
EditLevel
NoNetConnectDisconnect
RestrictRun - Disables all exe programs except those listed in the RestrictRun subkey
This key has many other available keys, there is one to even hide the taskbar, one to hide the control panel and more. I'm not telling you how, as someone may want to play a trick on you. The policies key has a great deal of control over how and what program can run and how one can access what feature.

In the System key you can enter:
NoDispCPL - Disable Display Control Panel
NoDispBackgroundPage - Hide Background Page
NoDispScrSavPage - Hide Screen Saver Page
NoDispAppearancePage - Hide Appearance Page
NoDispSettingsPage - Hide Settings Page
NoSecCPL - Disable Password Control Panel
NoPwdPage - Hide Password Change Page
NoAdminPage - Hide Remote Administration Page
NoProfilePage - Hide User Profiles Page
NoDevMgrPage - Hide Device Manager Page
NoConfigPage - Hide Hardware Profiles Page
NoFileSysPage - Hide File System Button
NoVirtMemPage - Hide Virtual Memory Button

In the Network key you can enter:
NoNetSetup - Disable the Network Control Panel
NoNetSetupIDPage - Hide Identification Page
NoNetSetupSecurityPage - Hide Access Control Page
NoFileSharingControl - Disable File Sharing Controls
NoPrintSharing - Disable Print Sharing Controls

In the WinOldApp key you can enter:
Disabled - Disable MS-DOS Prompt
NoRealMode - Disables Single-Mode MS-DOS

Automatic Screen Refresh

When you make changes to your file system and use Explorer, the changes are not usually displayed until you press the F5 key
To refresh automatically:
1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Update
3. Set the value name "UpdateMode" to 1

Disable Password Caching

To disable password caching, which allows for the single Network login and eliminates the secondary Windows logon screen. Either use the same password or:

1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to the key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE \Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Network
3. Add a Dword value "DisablePwdCaching" and set the value to 1

Changing the MaxMTU for faster Downloads

There are four Internet settings that can be configured, you can get greater throughput (faster Internet downloads) by modifying a few settings.
They are the MaxMTU, MaxMSS and DefaultRcvWindow, and DefaultTTL

1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlset\ Services\ Class\ net\ 000x
(where x is your particular network adapter binding.)
3.Right click on the right panel
4.Select New\String Value and create the value name IPMTU
5.Double click on it and enter then the number you want. The usual change is to 576
6.Similarly, you can add IPMSS and give it a value of 536

(Windows 9X)You can set DefaultRcvWindow, and DefaultTTL by adding these string values to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ System\ CurrentControlset\ Services\ VXD\ MSTCP
Set the DefaultRcvWindow to"5840"and the DefaultTTL to "128"

Note: These settings will slow down your network access speed slightly, but you will probably not even see the difference if you are using a network card. If you are using Direct Cable you should see a sight difference.

Adding Items to the Start Button

To add items when you right-click on the Start Button:
1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Shell
3.Right-click on Shell and select New Key
4.Type in the name of the key and press the Enter key
5.In the Default name that shows in the right hand panel, you can add a title with a "&" character in front of the letter for a shortcut
6.Right-click on the key you just created and create another key under it called command
7.For the value of this command, enter the full path and program you want to execute
8.Now when you right click on the Start Button, your new program will be there.
9.For example, if you want Word to be added, you would add that as the first key, the default in the right panel would be &Word so when you right click on the Start Button, the W would be the Hot Key on your keyboard. The value of the key would be C:\Program Files\Office\Winword\Winword.exe

Remove Open, Explore & Find from Start Button

When you right click on the Start Button, you can select Open, Explore or Find.
Open shows your Programs folder. Explore starts the Explorer and allows access to all drives.
Find allows you to search and then run programs. In certain situations you might want to disable this feature.
To remove them:
1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Shell\Find
3.Delete Find
4.Scroll down below Directory to Folder
5.Expand this section under shell
6.Delete Explore and Open
Caution: - When you remove Open, you cannot open any folders.

Removing Items from NEW Context Menu

When you right-click on the desktop and select New, or use the File Menu item in the Explore and select New a list of default templates you can open up are listed.
To remove items from that list:
1. Open RegEdit
2. Do a Search for the string ShellNew in the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Hive
3. Delete the ShellNew command key for the items you want to remove.

Changing Telnet Window

You can view more data if you increase the line count of Telnet. By Default it has a window size of 25 lines. To increase this so you can scroll back and look at a larger number on lines:
1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Telnet
3. Modify the value data of "Rows"

Changing the Tips of the Day

You can edit the Tips of the day in the Registry by going to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ explorer\ Tips

Disabling Drives in My Computer

To turn off the display of local or networked drives when you click on My Computer:
1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer
3.Add a New DWORD item and name it NoDrives
4.Give it a value of 3FFFFFF
5.Now when you click on My Computer, none of your drives will show.

Changing the caption on the Title Bar

Change the Caption on the Title Bar for OutLook Express or the Internet Explorer:
For Outlook Express:
1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\OutLook Express
For IE5 and up use:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\IDENTITIES \{9DDDACCO-38F2-11D6-93CA-812B1F3493B}\ SOFTWARE\ MICROSOFT\ OUTLOOK EXPRESS\5.0
3. Add a string value "WindowTitle" (no space)
4. Modify the value to what ever you like.

For no splash screen, add a dword value "NoSplash" set to 1
The Key {9DDDACCO-38F2-11D6-93CA-812B1F3493B} can be any key you find here. Each user has his own Key number.
The Key 5.0 is whatever version of IE you have

For Internet Explorer:
1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
3. Add a string value "Window Title" (use a space)
4. Modify the value to what ever you like.

Disabling the Right-Click on the Start Button

Normally, when you right button click on the Start button, it allows you to open your programs folder, the Explorer and run Find.
In situations where you don't want to allow users to be able to do this in order to secure your computer.
1.Open RegEdit
2.Search for Desktop
3.This should bring you to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory
4.Expand this section
5.Under Shell is Find
6.Delete Find
7.Move down a little in the Registry to Folder
8.Expand this section and remove Explore and Open
Now when you right click on the Start button, nothing should happen.
You can delete only those items that you need.
Note: - On Microsoft keyboards, this also disables the Window-E (for Explorer) and Window-F
(for Find) keys.
See the section on Installation in the RESKIT to see how to do this automatically during an install.

Disabling My Computer

In areas where you are trying to restrict what users can do on the computer, it might be beneficial to disable the ability to click on My Computer and have access to the drives, control panel etc.
To disable this:
1.Open RegEdit
2.Search for 20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D
3.This should bring you to the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID section
4.Delete the entire section.
Now when you click on My Computer, nothing will happen.
You might want to export this section to a Registry file before deleting it just in case you want to enable it again. Or you can rename it to 20D0HideMyComputer4FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D. You can also hide all the Desktop Icons, see Change/Add restrictions.

Opening Explorer from My Computer

By default, when you click on the My Computer icon, you get a display of all your drives, the Control Panel etc. If you would like to have this open the Explorer:
1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\ {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\ Shell
3 . Add a new Key named "Open" if it does not exists by right clicking "Shell" and selecting new.
4. . Add a new Key named "Command" by right clicking "Open" and selecting new
5. Set the (Default) value for the Command Key to "Explorer.exe" or "C:\Windows\Explorer.exe"

Recycle Bin Edits

Fooling with the recycle bin. Why not make the icon context menu act like other icon context menus.
Add rename to the menu:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\ {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\ ShellFolder
"Attributes"=hex:50,01,00,20
Add delete to the menu:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\ {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\ ShellFolder
"Attributes"=hex:60,01,00,20
Add rename and delete to the menu:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\ {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} \ShellFolder
"Attributes"=hex:70,01,00,20
Restore the recycle bin to Windows defaults including un-deleting the icon after deletion:
Restore the icon.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows \CurrentVersion\ explorer\
Desktop\NameSpace\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
@="Recycle Bin"
Reset Windows defaults.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\ {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} \ShellFolder
"Attributes"=hex:40,01,00,20
Other edits to the recycle bin icon:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\ {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\ ShellFolder
"Attributes"=hex:40,01,01,20 ... standard shortcut arrow
"Attributes"=hex:40,01,02,20 ... a different shortcut arrow
"Attributes"=hex:40,01,04,20 ... and still another shortcut arrow
"Attributes"=hex:40,01,08,20 ... make it look disabled (like it's been cut)

For Windows XP and 2000 also edit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ CLSID\ {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
For Windows ME also edit HKEY_CURRENT_USER \Software\ Classes\ CLSID\ {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}

Setting the Minimum Password Length

1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Network
3. Now, choose the Edit/New/Binary value command and call the new value MinPwdLen. Press Enter twice and Assign it a value equal to your minimum password length.

Add\delete programs to run every time Windows starts

You can start or stop programs from executing at boot up by adding or deleting them to/from the run Keys in the Registry. Windows loads programs to start in the following order; Program listed in the Local Machine hive, then the Current User hive, then theWin.ini Run= and Load = lines. then finally programs in your Start Up folder.

To add or remove programs in the Registry
1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to the desired Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows \CurrentVersion \Run
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows \CurrentVersion \RunServices
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows \CurrentVersion \Run
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows \CurrentVersion \RunServices
3. Add a new String Value and name it anything you like
4. For the value data, enter the path and executable for the program you want to run.

By adding the value to the HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive instead allows the program to start only when that user is logged on.

If you add the value to the RunOnce key the program will run once and be removed from the key by Windows.

Removing the Shortcut Icon Arrows

1.Open RegEdit
2.Open the Key HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
3.Open the Key LNKFILE
4.Delete the value IsShortcut
5.Open the next Key PIFFILE
6.Delete the value IsShortcut
7.Restart the Windows

Turn Off Window Animation

You can shut off the animation displayed when you minimize and maximize Windows.
1. Open RegEdit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control panel \Desktop\ WindowMetrics
3. Create a new string value "MinAnimate".
4. Set the value data of 0 for Off or 1 for On

Changing your Modem's Initialization String

1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet \Services \Class \Modem \0000 \Init
3.Change the settings to the new values

Increasing the Modem Timeout

If your modem it is timing out during file transfers or loading Web Pages, you might try increasing the timeout period. To change the Time Out::
1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\ Services\ Class\ Modem\ XXXX\ Settings Where XXXX is the number of your modem
3. In the right panel and double click on Inactivity Timeout
4.The number of minutes for a timeout should be entered between the brackets.
5.For example, a setting could have S19=<10> to set it to 10 minutes.

Removing Programs from Control Panel's Add/Remove Programs Section

If you uninstalled a program by deleting the files, it may still show up in the Add/Remove programs list in the Control Panel.
In order to remove it from the list.
1.Open RegEdit
2.Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Uninstall
3.Delete any programs here.
If you have a problem locating the desired program open each key and view the DisplayName value

The Fix for Grayed Out Boxes

The File Types tab in Explorer's View / Options menu lets you edit most of your file types, but certain settings cannot be changed. The default action for a batch file, for instance, runs the batch file instead of opening it via Notepad or Wordpad. Thus, when you double-click on AUTOEXEC.BAT, a DOS window opens, and the file executes. If you want to change this default action and edit a batch file when you double-click on it, however, the File Types tab does not let you do so; the Set Default button for the file type called MS-DOS Batch File is always grayed out.

The button is grayed out because HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT's batfile key contains an EditFlag value entry. Such entries are used throughout the Registry to prevent novice users from altering certain system settings. The binary data in batfile's EditFlag reads d0 04 00 00. If you change this value to 00 00 00 00, you can then change any of the batch file settings. Do not, however, indiscriminately zero out EditFlag; if you do so in a system ProgID such as Drive or AudioCD, it completely disappears from the File Types list. For ProgIDs that are linked to extensions, set all EditFlags to 00 00 00 00. For system ProgIDs, replace EditFlag data with 02 00 00 00.

If you wish to have access to some buttons while leaving others grayed out, you must know the function of each EditFlag bit. The last two bytes of data are always zero, but most bits within the first two bytes have a specific effect:

  • Byte 1, bit 1: Removes the file type from the master list in the File Types tab (select View / Options under Explorer) if it has an associated extension.
  • Byte 1, bit 2: Adds the file type to the File Types tab if it does not have an associated extension.
  • Byte 1, bit 3: Identifies a type with no associated extension.
  • Byte 1, bit 4: Grays out the Edit button in the File Types tab.
  • Byte 1, bit 5: Grays out the Remove button in the File Types tab.
  • Byte 1, bit 6: Grays out the New button in the Edit File Type dialog (select the Edit button in the File Types tab).
  • Byte 1, bit 7: Grays out the Edit button in the Edit File Type dialog.
  • Byte 1, bit 8: Grays out the Remove button in the Edit File Type dialog.
  • Byte 2, bit 1: Prevents you from editing a file type's description in the Edit File Type dialog.
  • Byte 2, bit 2: Grays out the Change Icon button in the Edit File Type dialog.
  • Byte 2, bit 3: Grays out the SetDefault button in the Edit File Type dialog.
  • Byte 2, bit 4: Prevents you from editing an action's description in the Edit Action dialog (select the Edit button in the Edit File Type dialog).
  • Byte 2, bit 5: Prevents you from editing the command line in the Edit Action dialog.
  • Byte 2, bit 6: Prevents you from setting DDE (Dynamic Data Exchange) fields in the Edit Action dialog.

The EditFlags value for Drive, for instance, is d2 01 00 00 in Hex (1101 0010 0000 0001 in binary). Bits 2, 5, 7, and 8 are on in byte 1, and bit 1 is on in byte 2. The EditFlag for batfile is d0 04 00 00 in Hex or 1101 0000 0000 0100 in binary. In this case, bits 5, 7, and 8 are on in byte 1, and bit 3 is on in byte 2.

Bits 4, 5, and 6 of byte 2 apply only to actions that are protected. EditFlags with action keys (such as HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\batfile\shell\open) determine protection. If byte 1, bit 1 of such an EditFlag is 0 (or if there is no EditFlag), then the action is protected. If byte 1, bit 1 is 1, then the action is unprotected.

Protection on system files

To enable protection on system files such as the KnownDLLs list, add the following value;

1. Open RegEdit
2. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\ Control\ SessionManager
3. Create the a Dword value and name it "ProtectionMode "
4. Set the Value to1

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Manually Create Favorites

























"C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" www.google.com

Lotus Notes - Default Fonts


Using Rundll32.exe in Windows XP

Although they are not directly executable as programs, the many DLL files present in Windows contain libraries of functions that are used throughout the operating system and in application software. Generally, these functions are used internally by programs and are not directly visible to the computer user. However, Windows XP contains a file rundll32.exe that allows command line access to certain functions that are explicitly written to be available to this executable file. In this article we discuss how to use some of these.


Syntax for using Rundll32.exe

The syntax for using Rundll32.exe must be followed precisely and is as follows:

RUNDLL32.EXE ,

The DLL name may not contain any spaces, commas or quotation marks. If the DLL name does contain spaces, use the short (8.3) version of the file name. Note that there must be a comma between the DLL name and the entry point. Also, the name of the entry point function is case-sensitive, and there can't be any spaces between the DLL name, the comma, and the entry point function name. If the DLL file is not in a folder contained in the system path environment, then the full path must be used for the DLL name. See the Microsoft Knowledge Base for more details.

There are a number of commands employing Rundll32.exe that can be entered into Start-Run, a command window, or used in scripts. A common use is to open various Control Panel applets. (Another method specific to Control Panel is discussed here.) For example, to open the Control Panel applet for configuring the display properties enter

RUNDLL32.EXE SHELL32.DLL,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,0

Different tabs for the Desktop applet can be opened by changing the number at the end that is part of the argument. All of the Control Panel applets and their tabs can be opened this way by using the relevant CPL file and the appropriate tab number as arguments. The operating system also uses this method to display Control Panel. In fact, Control Panel applications are the most commonly mentioned examples in discussions of using Rundll32.exe. Examples of some different applications are discussed below.

Applications accessible by using Rundll32.exe

Rundll32.exe is used internally by Windows for a variety of DLL functions not exposed to the PC user but there are a number of DLLs that contain entry points available for external use. The most useful of these DLLs is shell32.dll. As illustrated above, this is the DLL that can be used to open various Control Panel applets.

Here are some lists of available commands (Note: some of the listed commands are for Win98 and do not work in WinXP.)

The last site listed above has a discussion of the many options for command line printer control using Rundll32.exe and printui.dll. The discussion is for Windows 2000 Professional but seems to work the same on my Windows XP Professional system. (I do not know if it applies to XP Home.) If you open a command window and enter the line below an extensive list of options will be shown. There are a variety of possible uses.

RUNDLL32 PRINTUI.DLL,PrintUIEntry /?

Another example is a command that allows you to switch the mouse-buttons for left-hand use. Unfortunately, once the switch is made it seems that it can only be undone by the old-fashioned method of going to Control Panel. In other words, it doesn't act as a toggle but seems to be one way. The command is

RUNDLL32.EXE USER32.DLL,SwapMouseButton

If you need to switch the button settings back and forth, the command given below will take you to the mouse settings dialog

RUNDLL32.EXE SHELL32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @0,0

A further example is a command that brings up the "Open with.." dialog box for a particular file myfile.ext given as an argument. The full path for myfile.ext must be used unless its folder is in the path environment.

RUNDLL32.EXE SHELL32.DLL,OpenAs_RunDLL

An Internet Explorer application that will clear out the branding that some ISPs like AOL stick into the IE title bar is

RUNDLL32.EXE IEdkcs32.dll,Clear

The Safely Remove Hardware icon that is displayed in the notification area (also called the System Tray) when USB devices are attached can sometimes fail to appear. The utility can be opened by a command

RUNDLL32.EXE SHELL32.DLL,Control_RunDLL HotPlug.dll

The foregoing examples are a only a few of those listed in the references given above. Depending on their pattern of usage and level of computer expertise, PC users may find a variety of others that they are of interest.

Making shortcuts using Rundll32.exe

Many of the commands using Rundll32.exe are more likely to be found in scripts rather than in shortcuts for everyday use. However, creating a shortcut using one of the commands is very easy. Right-click in an empty spot in the folder where you want the shortcut to be located and choose New-Shortcut from the context menu. Enter the desired command in the line "Type the location of the item." Click "Next," choose a name, and click "Finish."

A shortcut that I personally like opens the dialog box for editing the Favorites in Internet Explorer. The command is

RUNDLL32.EXE shdocvw.dll,DoOrganizeFavDlg

In Windows 98/Me two of the most commonly used shortcuts using Rundll32.exe allowed for a quick computer shutdown or for an easy reboot. These do not work in Windows XP. A different method is available using the file shutdown.exe. However, to put your computer into hibernation mode (assuming your power management supports this) the command for a shortcut is

RUNDLL32.EXE PowrProf.dll,SetSuspendState

Error messages involving Rundll32.Exe

Since Rundll32.exe is involved with many processes in Windows, it isn't uncommon that error messages crop up that include references to it. That does not mean that Rundll32.exe is itself the actual culprit. More often than not the problem lies elsewhere, such as the DLL file that is being called. Persistent error messages may also indicate infection by a virus or a spyware or Trojan problem. Regular scans with an anti-virus and spyware removal software with updated definitions should be made. There are too many possible reasons for error messages to be discussed here but H. Leboeuf has a Web page with a large catalog of articles from the Microsoft Knowledge Base that are about Rundll32.exe error messages.

Determining which modules are being executed by Rundll.32.exe

The Windows XP tool Tasklist can be used to determine what program modules are currently being executed by rundll32.exe. (For discussion of Tasklist, go to this page.) To create a list of running tasks, open a Command Prompt window and enter the following command:

tasklist /m /fi "IMAGENAME eq rundll32.exe" >C:\rundll32.txt

This will create a text file rundll32.txt on the C: drive that lists the running modules. If you prefer a different location for the text file, modify the command accordingly. Also, to simply view the running tasks in the command window, omit the part of the command that does file redirection, >C:\rundll32.txt.

Difference between Rundll32.exe and Rundll.exe

Note that Windows 9X/Me still had some 16-bit operating system files so a 16-bit relative of rundll32.exe called rundll.exe was also present in the older versions of Windows. Windows XP is a pure 32-bit system and rundll.exe is not present.

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http://www.instant-registry-fixes.org/using-rundll32exe-in-windows/

What is Rundll32.exe?

Dynamic Link Libraries (Dlls) are used by Windows operating systems, such as Windows XP and applications installed on it to perform various functions. Most of these functions are used internally and you don’t get to know about them. However, Windows comes equipped with Rundll32.exe, which is a command-line utility that you can use to invoke certain functions exported from DLLs. In this article, we will discuss how to use Rundl32.exe and go through a few examples.

Syntax to Use Rundll32.exe

The syntax to use Rundll32.exe is:

RUNDLL32.EXE ,

The command should follow the following standards:

DLL_Name: Do not include spaces, commas, or quotation marks in the DLL name. If the DLL name consists of spaces, then you must use the 8.3 version or the short name of the DLL.

Entry_Point: Entry point is case sensitive, therefore, you must follow exact casing while adding this value. Also, remember that if the DLL file does not exist in the system folder then you may need to enter the full path for the DLL name.

Optional_Arguments: This part is used to specify any additional task that you want the command to perform. For instance, if you run the following command:

RUNDLL32.EXE SHELL32.DLL,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,0

This opens the Display Properties dialog box with the Desktop tab open. Now, you can change the value of the number at the end to specify the tab you want to open with the command.

Note: While running the command you must be sure to follow the exact syntax, otherwise, you may receive an error message.

Rundll32.exe Examples

Let’s now see a few examples of using the Rundll32.exe file. To run the commands discussed here, open Start > Run, enter the command in the ‘Open’ field and select ‘OK’.

Switch Mouse Buttons

To switch mouse buttons for a left-handed user, run the following command.

RUNDLL32.EXE USER32.DLL,SwapMouseButton

This command cannot be used to switch back to default settings, To switch back, you will have to go to Control Panel and open the Mouse Properties dialog box. However, you can directly open the Mouse Properties dialog box by running the command given below.

RUNDLL32.EXE SHELL32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @0,0

Clear Internet Explorer Title

Some ISPs and software programs modify the title of the Internet Explorer to include their brand name. You can remove this added information and clear the Internet Explorer title bar by running the following command.

RUNDLL32.EXE IEdkcs32.dll,Clear

View Printer Options

To view various print and printer setting related options available on your system, run the command given below.

RUNDLL32 PRINTUI.DLL,PrintUIEntry /?

Hibernate Your System

The power options of some computers—laptops and notebooks—enable you to hibernate them instead of performing a system shutdown. You can use this option when you are going to be away from your PC for a short time. To quickly hibernate your PC, run the command given below.

RUNDLL32.EXE PowrProf.dll,SetSuspendState

Rundll32.Exe Error Messages

Generally, rundll32.exe error messages are displayed when you accidentally download malicious software such as viruses, Trojans, spyware, and adware on your system. These malicious software programs are downloaded when you access dubious websites, open suspicious email attachments, and download uncertified freeware programs. Rundll32.exe errors can also be caused by incorrect software install/uninstall and a damaged registry.

To keep your PC free from rundll32.exe error messages, you must be a vigilant user and be very careful about what you access on the Internet, and what files you download on your system. You must follow correct install/uninstall procedures and use a registry cleaner program to regularly scan and repair the system registry.

Runndll32.exe is used to invoke functions exported from DLLs to perform various tasks. Although, an application may use Rundll32.exe to perform various functions, you can use it to perform a few functions manually. In other words, Rundll32.exe commands can be used as a shortcut to perform certain tasks that otherwise, would have required you to navigate through a number of dialog boxes and windows. To keep your PC free of rundll32.exe error messages, you must keep your antivirus software up-to-date and regularly run antivirus and registry cleaner scans on your system.

Monday, November 3, 2008

IE HomePage Hijacked - 6700.cn 清除方法

http://www.pengzao.com/article/6700.html

电脑的 IE 浏览器被强制设置了主页,变为 www.6700.cn 了,试了很多方法都不能修改回来,包括用优化大师、修改注册表。虽然我很少用 IE ,但有时还是不得不用它,比如使用网银、支付宝的时候。没办法,只好求助于搜索引擎了。

搜索 6700.cn ,网上骂声一片,看来不少人都中过它的招,据说 IE6 升级 IE7 或者卸载 IE7 降回 IE6 都不能解决。各种清除流氓软件的工具、杀毒软件都有人试过了,都不是有效的解决途径。我也试了几种据说一定能解决的办法,结果还是不行。试了多个关键 词:6700.cn 专杀、清除 6700.cn、6700.cn 病毒,方法都是大同小异的,结果都是——不行。在 IE 里设置了主页为空白页,好像成功了,但是重启后还是那样! :fiery:

强制设置主页这个恶意行为实在令人反感,不清除它我心里也不甘。花了不知多少时间,终于在某人的新浪博客里受到启发:在设备管理器(Device Manager)里点击“查看(View) ”-“显示隐藏的设备(Show Hidden Devices)”,可以在“非即插即用驱动程序(non-plug and play drivers)”里看到一些隐藏的驱动程序。一些流氓软件、恶意程序、病毒往往隐藏在这里。经过排除和判断,终于被 我找到了元凶——hgjzo(Different Computer has different name) ,把这个驱动程序停用之后,IE 主页可以自由修改了! :yes:

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www.6700.cn/?z清除心得

想把的主页去掉,需要以下步骤:

1、使用杀毒软件和360等各种软件杀毒,清理恶意软件、插件。

2、下载电脑报HOST或360版HOST,然后进安全模式,用新HOST替换原来的HOST,这样,再进系统后,原来被病毒屏蔽的360论坛等很多杀毒软件的网站就可以进了。

3、下载SReng,点启动项目,将检测的错误的启动项目改为默认值,SReng会提示默认值是什么,照填就行。使用SReng的系统修复,将能修复的都修复了。

4、桌面属性-桌面-自定义桌面-web-把里面的网页全部删掉-点确定

5、在桌面点右键-排列图标-取消“在桌面上锁定web项目”前面的勾,这样图标后面就不会有小方块了。

6、更改IE主页,杀毒,杀完毒后重启看效果如何。

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主页修复工具Xindex

直接点“修复主页”,只需1下
就可以解决浏览器首页被木马病毒修改问题

下载地址 http://www.antidu.cn/board/xindex/

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IE中毒.

用360或者超级兔子都可以很好的修复这样的问题.
尽量不要上一些不良的网站.以免中招.

超级兔子尽量用强力修复.因为你的IE被篡改的很厉害.

使用超级兔子定期清理系统垃圾.设置上网拦截选项.可以避免一些不良广告.弹出窗口和网站的侵扰.强力修复后电脑重启一下就会好的

奇虎360下载地址:
http://www.360.cn/

超级兔子下载地址:http://www.skycn.com/soft/2993.html

修复好了给分.没有修复好请告诉我.我会继续帮你想办法

还是不行是吧?那再给你办法:
您的IE发生问题时,我们可以通过运行系统中命令的方法恢复IE的本来面目。单击“开始”/“运行”,输入 rundll32.exe iedkcs32.dllClear 按“确定”按钮生效。需要注意的是Clear中的C一定要大写。如果您的IE被恶意修 改,请重新启动IE看看,IE的所有设置都会被快速恢复回来,默认的网页也改为微软的网站。该技巧同样适用于IE界面发生问题以及被恶意修改IE设置等任 何情况。

借助现成的工具软件恢复IE

由于IE被无端修改现象司空见惯,一些编程人员通过深入研究,开发出简便易行的IE反修改工具。这些工具不需要使用者进行任何设置,只要有针对性 地做出选择,程序就会轻松按照你的意愿通过对注册表的修改,达到你的要求。目前,这类的工具软件很多。一个叫“菜鸟不菜(NoCheat)”的小工具,可 以防止注册表被屏蔽、自由设定IE首页和标题(title)、取消恶意代码造成的右键广告、取消恶意代码造成的开机自动进入某网站的问题。可在 http://www.etextwizard.com/cn/download/ncdown.html处 下载。其使用方法是:启动“菜鸟不菜”程序,点击“IE首页及Title”按钮,分别设置IE默认首页和IE默认标题,然后选中“程序运行就恢复默认设置 ”,最后点击“应用”按钮退出,再启动IE,您的意愿实现了。类似的工具还有“IE保护器(HKIE)”,保护IE默认主页、恢复IE标题、恢复系统登录 标题功能,软件在运行的时候彻底保护系统不受非法站点的有害脚本影响。下载地址http://goseaside.8u8.com/hkie.htm。最 为出色,针对IE被无端修改预防恢复功能最全的工具目前当属IEProSetup,IE所受到的轻度、中度、重度伤害它都能一一化解,可称得上是IE设置 选项完全控制工具,可以控制IE选项中的所有内容,包括标题、主页等设置修改等,同时还可以解除Regedit.exe被锁定的难题。下载地址 http://ytianlong.3322.net/document/ieprosetup.htm。

通过手工操作恢复IE

这种方法带有一些风险,需要有一定的系统操作功底,但实践性很强,如果你想得到乐趣,不妨使用此类方法。

一是针对IE标题栏被修改的情况,请在“运行”中键入“regedit”启动注册表编辑器,分别打开 “HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Main”和 “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Main”,分别将 “StartPage”、“WindowTitle”两个主键删除,默认标题栏就会得以恢复。

二是针对IE首页被修改的情况,比较简单的办法是在IE的设置中即可完成,此处不赘述。当然你也可以在注册表编辑器中,通过“编辑/查找”方式, 在“查找”对话框中输入你不愿看到的网址或关键词,一处一处查找,然后一一将其删除。但有些情况比较复杂,有的在你的硬盘中写入了程序,首页改过之后,一 启动计算机又被重新改过来。这时请在“运行”中键入“msconfig”启动“系统配置实用程序”,点击“启动”标签,将你不希望看到的网址钩号选掉。由 于对其禁用,当计算机重新启动后,该首页不会再随系统启动。

三是针对一开启机器弹出窗口,让你先进入这个首页,否则无法进入操作系统情况,请在注册表编辑器中找到 “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Winlogon” 主键,将其下的“LegalNnoticeCaption”和“LegalNnoticeText”主键删除即可。

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6700.cn清除方法:
1、安装360
2、下载Unlocker
3、用360导出诊断报告,在041项下可以找到
c:\windows\system32\drivers\*****.sys
是一个由5个英文字母组成的文件名。
4、用Unlocker删除这个文件
5、在IE浏览器中将默认主页改回你想要的。
6、用Regedit将注册表中6700.cn的内容全部删除
7、重启计算机
8、这个世界清净了。

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下面的方法可以解决
每次一开机打开浏览器就会发现主页被篡改成www.6700.cn?=102743改回来下次开机还会这样


IE主页被6700的网站锁定、

开始-----运行------输入 gpedit.msc 确定,会进入到组策略

用户配置-----管理模板-----Windows Components----------Internet Explorer
----------1. “阻止执行首次运行自定义设置”(勾选“已启用”,选择“直接转到主页”)

2. “禁用更改主页设置”(勾选“已启用”,主页“你喜欢的网站例如:www.google.cn”)



Sunday, November 2, 2008

Start Windows in Clean Boot mode

Start Windows in Clean Boot mode

Note: You must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group to complete this procedure.

1) Click Start.

2) Copy and paste "msconfig" (without the quotation marks) in the Start Search box, and click Enter.

3) Switch to Services tab and then Check Hide All Microsoft Services.

4) Click Disable All.

5) Switch to the Startup tab and then Click Disable all.

6) Click OK.

7) Click Restart to restart the computer and test the issue.

Friday, October 31, 2008

PC in using half-way and restart again

PC in using half-way and restart.

Sometime is able run it till 2-3 hours long and restart suddenly.

but sometime just 10 to 15 mins will restart.

Especially when CD-ROM is running, it will within 2-3mins get restart.

1stly suspect is power supply problem but not. After change a new one problem still remain.

Unplugged CD-ROM, problem still same.

After format system problem still remain.

Lastly, after change CPU then everything in fine.

After Shutdown PC will turn on itself

XP systemis working fine.

But everytime after PC completely shutdown and PC will restart again.

After swapped all the parts in the system unit (CPU, Power supply, RAM, Graphic Card), BIOS cleared and upgraded. Problem remain.

Suspect Mother Board faulty.

After change a new motherboard then everthing be fine.

XP Folder Sharing

When the folder you need to share out to someone and the person who has the same domain as you. You just to add his/her Domain ID into the folder(Permission).

SO that after user has logon to his/her system and able directly use the sharing folder.

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Ways to Activate your NIC

netsh int tcp set global autotuninglevel=disabled

netsh winsock reset global
netsh int ipv4 reset global
netsh int ipv6 reset global

Disable the IP Helper service:

1. Hold the Windows key and type R, enter "services.msc" (without the quotes) and press Enter
2. Scroll down to the IP Helper service, right click on it and select Properties
3. In the dropdown box that says "Automatic" or "Manual", set it to Disabled and then click on "Apply"
4. Then click on "Stop" to stop the service from running in the current session
5. Click OK to exit the dialog

Disable IPv6:

1. Hold the Windows key and type R, enter "ncpa.cpl" (without the quotes) and press Enter
2. Right click on each network connection and select "Properties"
3. Remove the checkmark from the box next to "Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)
4. Click OK to exit the dialog

NOTE: You should do this for each network connection.


Disable the DHCP Broadcast Flag:

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/928233
1. Hold the Windows key and type R, enter regedit and press Enter.
2. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:
3. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Inter faces\{GUID}
4. In this registry path, click the (GUID) subkey to be updated.
5. If the key DhcpConnForceBroadcastFlag does not exist, use the Edit menu, point to New, and then click DWORD (32-bit) Value. In the New Value #1 box, type DhcpConnForceBroadcastFlag, and then press ENTER. If the key exists, skip this step.
6. Right-click DhcpConnForceBroadcastFlag, and then click Modify.
7. In the Value data box, type 0, and then click OK.
8. Close Registry Editor.

NOTE: You should do this for each and every GUID subkey.
NOTE2: (GUID) is a mnemonic for the individual subkeys, the actual text "GUID" does not appaer.

Logon Windows Vista as Administrator

Article from : http://maximumpcguides.com/windows-vista/logon-windows-vista-as-administrator/


Warning: Running as Administrator in Windows Vista bypasses all security (UAC) and is NOT recommended. If you decide to use the Administrator account don’t complain when you start having problems.

Enable the Administrator Account
Open the command prompt with Administrative privileges by opening the Start Menu, and typing cmd in the search box, and then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter or click the Start orb, All Programs, Accessories, right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
Type the following in the command prompt and press Enter after:

net user administrator /active:yes

Restart your computer and logon as Administrator.
Note: You might want to set a password for the administrator’s account for at least a little protection.

Disable the Administrative Account
To disable the Administrative account run the Net User command demonstrated above while logged on an account with administrative privileges but not as the Administrator account and replace yes with no.

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

不能上网问题精解(全而实用)

IE不能上网浏览的常见原因和解决方法:

一、网络设置的问题

这种原因比较多出现在需要手动指定IP、网关、DNS服务器联网方式下,及使用代理服务器上网的。仔细检查计算机的网络设置。

二、DNS服务器的问题

当IE无法浏览网页时,可先尝试用IP地址来访问,如用Bbs.winzheng.com的 http://218.30.80.30,如果可以访问,那么应该是DNS的问题,造成DNS的问题可能是连网时获取DNS出错或DNS服务器本身问题, 这时你可以手动指定DNS服务(地址可以是你当地ISP提供的DNS服务器地址,也可以用其它地方可正常使用DNS服务器地址。)在网络的属性里进行, (控制面板—网络和拔号连接—本地连接—右键属性—TCP/IP协议—属性—使用下面的DNS服务器地址)。不同的ISP有不同的DNS地址。有时候则是 路由器或网卡的问题,无法与ISP的DNS服务连接,这种情况的话,可把路由器关一会再开,或者重新设置路由器。

还有一种可能,是本地DNS缓存出现了问题。为了提高网站访问速度,系统会自动将已经访问过 并获取IP地址的网站存入本地的DNS缓存里,一旦再对这个网站进行访问,则不再通过DNS服务器而直接从本地DNS缓存取出该网站的IP地址进行访问。 所以,如果本地DNS缓存出现了问题,会导致网站无法访问。可以在“运行”中执行ipconfig/flushdns来重建本地DNS缓存。

三、IE浏览器本身的问题

当IE浏览器本身出现故障时,自然会影响到浏览了;或者IE被恶意修改破坏也会导致无法浏览网页。这时可以尝试用“黄山IE修复专家”来修复(建议到安全模式下修复),或者重新IE(如重装IE遇到无法重新的问题,可参考:附一解决无法重装IE)

四、网络防火墙的问题

如果网络防火墙设置不当,如安全等级过高、不小心把IE放进了阻止访问列表、错误的防火墙策略等,可尝试检查策略、降低防火墙安全等级或直接关掉试试是否恢复正常。

五、网络协议和网卡驱动的问题

IE无法浏览,有可能是网络协议(特别是TCP/IP协议)或网卡驱动损坏导致,可尝试重新网卡驱动和网络协议。

六、HOSTS文件的问题

HOSTS文件被修改,也会导致浏览的不正常,解决方法当然是清空HOSTS文件里的内容。

七、系统文件的问题

当与IE有关的系统文件被更换或损坏时,会影响到IE正常的使用,这时可使用SFC命令修复一下,WIN98系统可在“运行”中执行SFC,然后执行扫描;WIN2000/XP/2003则在“运行”中执行sfc/scannow尝试修复。

其中当只有IE无法浏览网页,而QQ可 以上时,则往往由于winsock.dll、wsock32.dll或wsock.vxd(VXD只在WIN9X系统下存在)等文件损坏或丢失造 成,Winsock是构成TCP/IP协议的重要组成部分,一般要重装TCP/IP协议。但xp开始集成TCP/IP协议,所以不能像98那样简单卸载后 重装,可以使用netsh命令重置TCP/IP协议,使其恢复到初次安装操作系统时的状态。具体操作如下:

点击“开始运行”,在运行对话框中输入“CMD”命令,弹出命令提示符窗口,接着输入 “netshintipresetc:\resetlog.txt”命令后会回车即可,其中“resetlog.txt”文件是用来记录命令执行结果的日 志文件,该参数选项必须指定,这里指定的日志文件的完整路径是“c:\resetlog.txt”。执行此命令后的结果与删除并重新安装TCP/IP协议 的效果相同。

小提示:netsh命令是一个基于命令行的脚本编写工具,你可以使用此命令配置和监视Windows系统,此外它还提供了交互式网络外壳程序接口,netsh命令的使用格式请参看帮助文件(在令提示符窗口中输入“netsh/?”即可)。

第二个解决方法是修复以上文件,WIN9X使用SFC重新提取以上文 件,WIN2000/XP/2003使用sfc/scannow命令修复文件,当用sfc/scannow无法修复时,可试试网上发布的专门针对这个问题 的修复工具WinSockFix,可以到http://zhangyuehong.ys168.com/系统补丁目录下载。

八、杀毒软件的实时监控问题

这倒不是经常见,但有时的确跟实时监控有关,因为现在杀毒软件的实时监控都添加了对网页内容 的监控。举一个实例:KV2005就会在个别的机子上会导致IE无法浏览网页(不少朋友遇到过),其具体表现是只要打开网页监控,一开机上网大约20来分 钟后,IE就会无法浏览网页了,这时如果把KV2005的网页监控关掉,就一切恢复正常;经过彻底地重装KV2005也无法解决。虽然并不是安装 KV2005的每台机子都会出现这种问题,毕竟每台机子的系统有差异,安装的程序也不一样。但如果出现IE无法浏览网页时,也要注意检查一下杀毒软件。

九、ApplicationManagement服务的问题

出现只能上QQ不能开网页的情况,重新启动后就好了。不过就算重新启动,开7到8个网页后又不能开网页了,只能上QQ。有时电信往往会让你禁用ApplicationManagement服务,就能解决了。具体原因不明。

十、感染了病毒所致

这种情况往往表现在打开IE时,在IE界面的左下框里提示:正在打开网页,但老半天没响应。 在任务管理器里查看进程,(进入方法,把鼠标放在任务栏上,按右键—任务管理器—进程)看看CPU的占用率如何,如果是100%,可以肯定,是感染了病 毒,这时你想运行其他程序简直就是受罪。这就要查查是哪个进程贪婪地占用了CPU资源.找到后,最好把名称记录下来,然后点击结束,如果不能结束,则要启 动到安全模式下把该东东删除,还要进入注册表里,(方法:开始—运行,输入regedit)在注册表对话框里,点编辑—查找,输入那个程序名,找到后,点 鼠标右键删除,然后再进行几次的搜索,往往能彻底删除干净。

有很多的病毒,杀毒软件无能为力时,唯一的方法就是手动删除。

十一、还有一种现象也需特别留意:就是能打开网站的首页,但不能打开二级链接,如果是这样,处理的方法是重新注册如下的DLL文件:

在开始—运行里输入:

regsvr32Shdocvw.dll

regsvr32Shell32.dll(注意这个命令,先不用输)

regsvr32Oleaut32.dll

regsvr32Actxprxy.dll

regsvr32Mshtml.dll

regsvr32Urlmon.dll

regsvr32Msjava.dll

regsvr32Browseui.dll

注意:每输入一条,按回车。第二个命令可以先不用输,输完这些命令后重新启动 windows,如果发现无效,再重新输入一遍,这次输入第二个命令。还有,如果是98的系统,到微软的网站上下载这个文件也许更简单,这个文件的下载地 址是:http://download.microsoft.com/download/msn...us/mcrepair.exe

AVG Internet Security 2013

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